Noun:- noun is the name of a person, place or thing.किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, अथवा स्थान के नाम को संज्ञा कहते हैं।
Examples:
Person: Ram, Rohit, Bill gates etc.
Place: Jaipur, Himachal Pradesh etc.
Things: Mobile, Bag, car etc.
Note: whatever we can see through the our eyes. It's called noun. जोभी हम अपने आंखो से देख सकते हैं। उसे संज्ञा कहते हैं।
जैसे: Virat kohali, rakesh , taj mahal water आदि।
Types of Nouns:
Common noun जातिवाचक संज्ञा :- it is the name to given any common person, place or a thing.
यह किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान या वस्तु को दिया जाने वाला साधारण नाम हैं।
It's start with a capital word in the beginning of sentences. यह वाक्य कि शुरुआत में capital words के साथ शुरू होता है.
Examples:
Boys, Game, Car, Tree, Monuments etc.
Proper noun व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा:- it is opposite of common noun. It's refers to the specific name give to any person, place or things.
यह common noun का opposite हैं। यह किसी खास व्यक्ति, वस्तु या जगह को दिया जाता हैं।
It is also begins with capital word but it is use in the sentences anywhere. यह भी capital word से शुरू होता है। लेकिन ये वाक्य में किसी भी जगह use होता है।
Examples:
Delhi, Jaipur, Virat kohali, Days, Months, Year etc.
Collective noun समूह वाचक संज्ञा- collective noun are represent a group of people, creatures or things.
समूह वाचक संज्ञा- लोगो के, जीव-जंतु के या वस्तु के समूह के बारे में बताता है।
If the group gives the noun singular sense then the singular verb will be used along with them otherwise plural. अगर collective noun singular का sense दे तो उनके साथ singular verbs का इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा अन्यथा plural का।
Examples:
Fleet, audience, class, committee, crowd etc.
Fleet-is Fleet- are
A fleet of ships is sailing together.
Two fleets of ships are sailing together.
Audience- is Audience- are
There is one audience in the ball.
Audience are very excited to see singer arjit Singh.
Committee - is Committee- are
The committee is sitting there.
The committee are allowed to go to meet their families.
Crowd- is Crowds- are
The crowd is fighting each other.
The Crowds are waiting for the team.
Abstract noun भाववाचक संज्ञा:- it refers to that can't be experienced through any of our five senses.(sadness, angry quality etc.)
यह उस बात का उल्लेख करता है कि हमारे five sense के किसी भी माध्यम से अनुभव नहीं किया जा सकता है।(sadness, angry, quality etc.)
Examples:
Love, hatred, anger, joy, desire etc.
Concrete noun यथार्थपूर्ण संज्ञा:- it refers to anything that can be experienced through any of our five senses. (Sight, Smell, touch & taste.)
उस बात का उल्लेख करता है। जो हमारी five senses के माध्यम से अनुभव किया जा सकता है। ( Sight, Smell, touch & taste)
Examples:
Rohit, laxami, Rani, Sameer etc.
Material noun:- पदार्थवाचक संज्ञा:- These are the name given to the material, substance or things.
यह नाम किसी material, substance या वस्तु को दिया जाता है।
Examples:
Air, cloth, gold, diamond, glass etc.
Countable noun :- That can be counted. जिसे गिना जा सके।
Apple, chairs, seconds, pen, boys, cars etc.
Uncountable noun- That can't be counted. जिसे गिना ना जा सके।
Example
Milk, Rice, smartness, sand etc.
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